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Parco della Musica Auditorium

Rome / Italy

The Parco della Musica Auditorium provided Rome with a classical music venue befitting the city’s significance and scale. This new complex addressed a long-standing gap by offering three halls of varying sizes and acoustic qualities, including a concert hall with a capacity of 2,800 seats. The semi-circular arrangement of the halls forms a fourth space at the center—an open-air amphitheater. The discovery of a Roman villa’s remains on the site further enriched its connection to the location, while the surrounding vegetation extends seamlessly from Villa Glori Park.

A large auditorium filled with people watching an orchestra perform
© Moreno Maggi

A major performing arts facility for the people of Rome

 

The decision to locate the new auditorium outside the historic center of Rome was driven by two key factors. Firstly, there was no available space in the city’s historic core to accommodate such a vast complex. Secondly, situating it in an area already designed for managing large crowds made practical sense. The chosen site lies between the 1960 Olympic Village and Pier Luigi Nervi’s Palazzetto dello Sport and Flaminio Stadium, further enhancing its accessibility and purpose.

During the excavation phase, a remarkable discovery was made: the foundations of a large Roman villa dating back 2,600 years. Preserving these ancient remains and integrating them into the design became a crucial aspect of the project. As a result, the buildings’ positions were redefined, and significant revisions were made to the plans, ensuring the villa became an integral part of the auditorium complex.

 
A black and white plan of a park with trees and buildings
© RPBW
A large building with a lot of windows and a brick wall
© Moreno Maggi
The Parco della Musica, the largest multicomplex performing arts facility in Europe and one the ten largest in the world, through design enables a vast diversity of performance types with tremendous flexibility in scheduling. A small revolution in the operations of such facilities that encourages the democratization of access to culture.
An aerial view of a city with a stadium in the background
© Aldo Ippoliti
A group of people are working on an archaeological site
© Gianni Berengo Gardin

An innovative approach to performance space planning

 

The project adopted a unique approach not initially outlined in the competition's original terms. Instead of combining the three halls into a single building, the design positioned them as three independent structures. Each hall is enclosed within a container resembling a giant soundbox, and the three are symmetrically arranged around a central open space, which serves as the fourth auditorium. This innovative layout creates an inviting and multifunctional space that enhances the overall experience of the venue.

The three halls are distinct and purpose-built. The Sala Petrassi, seating 750, is highly versatile, featuring advanced acoustic solutions like a movable floor and ceiling, and adjustable walls inspired by the IRCAM hall in Paris. The Sala Sinopoli, with a capacity of 1,200, is equipped with flexible elements, such as a mobile stage and adjustable ceiling, making it ideal for chamber music and dance performances. The largest hall, the Sala Santa Cecilia, accommodates 2,800 spectators and is dedicated to symphonic concerts, providing an unmatched auditory experience.

 
A large auditorium with rows of red seats and an orchestra on stage
© Enrico Cano
A blueprint of a large auditorium with wooden seats
© RPBW, ph. PUBLIFOTO Genova
A large crowd of people are sitting in a stadium watching a concert
© Moreno Maggi
A large crowd of people are sitting in a large stadium at night
© Moreno Maggi
A large orchestra is sitting in an empty auditorium
© Moreno Maggi
A group of people are walking through a museum with a large painting on the wall
© Moreno Maggi

 

The auditorium’s design draws a functional analogy to musical instruments, inspired by their forms and the prominent use of wood. Additionally, the site and arrangement of the buildings evoke an archaeological sensibility. These unique structures, nestled in lush greenery, resemble settings from Piranesi’s engravings of ruins—a metaphor for classical antiquity that harmoniously bridges the past and the present.

 
Stairs leading up to a building with a curved roof
© Moreno Maggi
A wooden model of a building with trees around it
© RPBW, ph. PUBLIFOTO Genova
A close up of a building with a blue sky in the background
© Enrico Cano
A blue and white drawing of a building with the word pendenta at the bottom
© RPBW, ph. PUBLIFOTO Genova

Project Details

Status

1994 - 2002

Client

City of Rome

Design

Renzo Piano Building Workshop, architects

Awards

Michelangelo Antonioni for the Arts, Italy (2022)

Competition (1994)

Design Team

K.Fraser (architect in charge), S.Ishida (partner) with C.Hussey, J.Fujita and G.G.Bianchi, L.Lin, M.Palmore, E.Piazze, A.Recagno, R.Sala, C.Sapper, R.V.Truffelli (partner), L.Viti; G.Langasco (CAD Operator)

Consultants

Ove Arup & Partners (structure and services); Müller Bbm (acoustics); Davis Langdon & Everest (cost control); F.Zagari, E.Trabella (landscaping); Tecnocamere (fire prevention)

Design Development (1994-1998)

Design Team

S.Scarabicchi (partner in charge), D.Hart (partner), M.Varratta with S.Ishida, M.Carroll (partners)and M.Alvisi, W.Boley, C.Brizzolara, F.Caccavale, A.Calafati, G. Cohen, I.Cuppone, A.De Luca, M.Howard, G.Giordano, E.Suarez-Lugo, S.Tagliacarne, A.Valente, H.Yamaguchi; S.D’Atri, D.Guerrisi, L.Massone, M.Ottonello, D.Simonetti (CAD Operators); D.Cavagna, S.Rossi (models)

Consultants

Studio Vitone & Associati (structure); Manens Intertecnica (services); Müller Bbm (acoustics); T. Gatehouse, Austin Italia (cost control); F. Zagari, E. Trabella (landscaping); Tecnocons (fire prevention); P.L. Cerri (graphic design)

Construction Phase (1997-2002)

Design Team

S.Scarabicchi (partner in charge) with M.Alvisi, D.Hart (partner) and P.Colonna, E.Guazzone, A.Spiezia

Consultants

Studio Vitone & Associati (structure); Manens Intertecnica (services); Müller Bbm (acoustics); Techint / Drees & Sommer (site supervision)